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Set of mechanics of solids and fluids I

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Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory and carrying out physics experiments on: mechanics of solids and fluids. Mechanics of solids. Kinematics. Reference frame, position, movement and trajectory. Trajectory and displacement. The difference between displacement and distance traveled. The Cartesian reference system. Scalar quantity. Vector quantity. What are the characteristics of the MRU? The progressive MRU and the retrograde MRU. The MRUV and its characteristics. Acceleration and speed variation. The relativity of movement according to the reference frame. Pure rotational movement and pure translational movement. Uniform circumferential movement. Frequency and its relationship with the period. The transmission ratio. Building a reducer with pulleys and belt. The driving pulley and the driven pulley. The torque gain between the pulleys coupled by a belt. The driving gear and the driven gear in an amplifier. The torque gain in a reduction system with gears. Free fall motion with a test specimen of 10 equal intervals. The time function of the free fall MRUV. Statics. Diagram of coplanar forces. The condition for a material body to be in equilibrium. The driving force, the resisting force, the inclined plane is a simple machine. The driving force depends on the slope of the ramp. The composition of concurrent coplanar forces, force, vector and the parallelogram rule. Remembering orthogonal coplanar vectors. Comparing the module of the resultant with that of the equilibrating one. The equilibrium conditions of the rigid body, Varignon's theorem. The interfixed lever, the inter-resistant lever and the interpotent lever. Dynamics. Determining the gravitational acceleration at the experiment site. The helical spring and Hooke's law. Dynamic determination of the elastic constant of a spring. Friction forces and Newton's first law of motion. Determination of the coefficients of static, kinetic and sliding friction. The fixed pulley, the moving pulley, the exponential hoist and the parallel block. A freight elevator with pulleys and platform. The diagram of the forces acting on the beam. The fundamental law of dynamics, Newton's second law. The centripetal force as a function of mass, tangential velocity and radius. The centripetal force as a function of angular velocity. The direct dependence of the centripetal force on the square of the angular velocity. The centripetal force as a function of frequency. The centripetal force as a function of mass. The centripetal force as a function of radius. The frequency, period and critical angular velocity of the conical pendulum. Conservation of mechanical energy. Work and energy in a mass and helical spring system. The energy exchanges that occur in an oscillating mass-spring system. The principle of conservation of energy and kinetic energy. Conservation of mechanical energy, moment of inertia. The moment of inertia. The kinetic energies of rotation of cylinders at points of interest. Comparing the initial mechanical energy with the final mechanical energy. Coefficient of restitution, momentum and kinetic energy in an inelastic collision. Mechanical collisions, momentum and kinetic energy. Coefficient of restitution, momentum and kinetic energy in an elastic collision. Conservation of angular momentum. The inertia of rotations. Centrifugal force, a “different” force. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy in a falling cylinder. Hydrostatics. Archimedes’ principle. Determining the density of a solid through buoyancy. Absolute density, or specific mass. Specific weight. Determining the value of the density of a solid test piece. Pressure at a point in a liquid in equilibrium, Stevin’s theorem, fundamental law of hydrostatics. Pascal’s principle. Kepler’s laws for planetary motion, etc.

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Key Experiments

  • » Reference, position, movement and trajectory. - 1032.001
  • » What are the characteristics of MRU? - 1032.005B1
  • » The meeting of two pieces of furniture in MRU with opposite directions. - 1032.005C1
  • » The MRUV and its characteristics, displacement in one dimension. - 1032.006_D
  • » The relativity of motion according to the reference frame. - 1032.002
  • » The MCU, uniform circumferential motion. - 1032.060_1
  • » Couplings of different pulleys per belt - 1032.041C_0
  • » Belt pulley coupling. - 1032.041B
  • » Coupling of pulleys by belt and gears. - 1032.041C
  • » Free fall motion with a test specimen of 10 equal intervals. - 1032.010K1
  • » The equilibrium conditions of a mobile on an inclined plane. - 1032.043
  • » The motive force, resisting force and mechanical advantage of the inclined plane, a simple machine. - 1032.034
  • » The composition of concurrent coplanar forces at 120° to each other. - 1032.040F
  • » The composition of concurrent coplanar forces. - 1032.040F_0
  • » The equilibrium conditions of a rigid body, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035F
  • » Rigid body equilibrium, the interfixed lever, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035AF
  • » Equilibrium of a rigid body, the inter-resisting lever, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035BF
  • » Equilibrium of a rigid body applied, the interpotent lever, Varignon's theorem. - 1032.035CF
  • » Relationship between mass and weight, graph, function and value of local g. - 1032.039
  • » The helical spring and Hooke's law. - 1032.052B
  • » Dynamic determination of the spring constant of a helical spring. - 1032.012_1
  • » Frictional forces and Newton's first law of motion. - 1032.046
  • » Determination of the coefficients of static, kinetic and sliding friction on an inclined plane. - 1032.048
  • » The fixed pulley and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.026AF
  • » The movable pulley and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.027AF
  • » The exponential hoist and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.030AF
  • » The parallel block and its mechanical advantage. - 1032.031F
  • » Building a freight elevator with fixed pulleys and platform. - 1032.040E
  • » Applications of fixed and mobile pulleys in a freight elevator system. - 1032.040E2
  • » The fundamental law of dynamics, Newton's second law, multichronometer. - 1032.079_A1
  • » Centripetal force as a function of mass, tangential velocity and radius in an MCU, with sensor and multitimer. - 1032.060C1
  • » Centripetal force as a function of angular velocity, sensor. - 1032.060C2
  • » Centripetal force as a function of frequency. - 1032.060C3
  • » Centripetal force as a function of mass with sensor and multitimer. - 1032.060C4
  • » The centripetal force as a function of the radius, when the mass of the object is constant in MCU. - 1032.060C5
  • » Frequency, period and critical angular velocity of the conical pendulum, with sensor and multitimer. - 1032.060C7
  • » Work and energy in a mass and helical spring system. - 1032.056B
  • » Conservation of mechanical energy, moment of inertia. - 1032.072A1
  • » Coefficient of restitution, momentum and kinetic energy in an inelastic collision. - 1032.077_A1
  • » Coefficient of restitution, momentum and kinetic energy in an elastic collision. - 1032.078_A1
  • » Conservation of angular momentum, with sensor and multichronometer. - 1032.060C6
  • » The principle of conservation of mechanical energy in a falling cylinder. - 1032.010K3_1
  • » Archimedes' principle. - 1042.032B
  • » Determining the density of a solid by buoyancy. - 1042.033B
  • » The pressure at a point in a liquid in equilibrium, Stevin's principle. - 1042.008B
  • » Pascal's Principle - 1042.024_2
  • » Kepler's laws of planetary motion. - 1072.003
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